Default mode network subsystem alterations in obsessive–compulsive disorder

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Default mode network subsystem alterations in obsessive-compulsive disorder.

BACKGROUND Although neurobiological models of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) traditionally emphasise the central role of corticostriatal brain regions, studies of default mode network integrity have garnered increasing interest, but have produced conflicting results. AIMS To resolve these discrepant findings by examining the integrity of default mode network subsystems in OCD. METHOD C...

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Alterations in default mode network connectivity during pain processing in borderline personality disorder.

CONTEXT Recent neuroimaging studies have associated activity in the default mode network (DMN) with self-referential and pain processing, both of which are altered in borderline personality disorder (BPD). In patients with BPD, antinociception has been linked to altered activity in brain regions involved in the cognitive and affective evaluation of pain. Findings in healthy subjects indicate th...

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Patterns of Default Mode Network Deactivation in Obsessive Compulsive Disorder

The objective of the present study was to research the patterns of Default Mode Network (DMN) deactivation in Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) in the transition between a resting and a non-rest emotional condition. Twenty-seven participants, 15 diagnosed with OCD and 12 healthy controls (HC), underwent a functional neuroimaging paradigm in which DMN brain activation in a resting condition wa...

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Default mode network abnormalities in bipolar disorder and schizophrenia.

The default-mode network (DMN) consists of a set of brain areas preferentially activated during internally focused tasks. We used functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to study the DMN in bipolar mania and acute schizophrenia. Participants comprised 17 patients with bipolar disorder (BD), 14 patients with schizophrenia (SZ) and 15 normal controls (NC), who underwent 10-min resting fMRI s...

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OBJECTIVE Resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI) studies of adult posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) have identified default-mode network (DMN) abnormalities, including reduced within-network connectivity and reduced anticorrelation between the DMN and task-positive network (TPN). However, no prior studies have specifically examined DMN connectivity in pediatric PTSD, w...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: British Journal of Psychiatry

سال: 2014

ISSN: 0007-1250,1472-1465

DOI: 10.1192/bjp.bp.113.137380